Only After Visiting Nanxun Did I Realize Jiangnan Has Another Face—This Zhejiang Travel Guide Shows You a Different Jiangnan
Video highlights
- We recommend entering Nanxun through the South Gate and exiting via the North Gate, taking a full day to explore slowly from south to north.
- Xiaolianzhuang Garden is great for lotus flowers in summer, and its century-old wisteria blooms in spring.
- Liu's Tihao House, known locally as the Red House, features an exhibition on the Zhuang family history case.
- Tongjin Bridge is the highest stone arch bridge in Nanxun and a great spot for photos.
- The water bus costs ¥3 per person and stops at Baijianlou.
- Baijianlou stretches over 400 meters along the river, and the light softens after 4 PM.
Video transcript
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I thought I was immune to ancient towns
until I visited Nanxun
and realized Jiangnan is as beautiful as a painting.
Unlike other ancient towns, it isn't noisy,
and it offers more than just Jiangnan scenery—
it weaves a unique blend of Chinese and Western styles into its leisurely pace.
Just spend a whole day
strolling slowly from south to north,
and you'll see exactly what makes Nanxun special.
There are several entrances,
but be sure to use the South Gate.
Your first stop after entering
is Xiaolianzhuang Garden.
Hailed as a model of Jiangnan private gardens,
it's the soul of Nanxun Ancient Town.
This isn't an ordinary garden—
it was the private estate
of Liu Yong, Nanxun's wealthiest man in the late Qing Dynasty.
Walk in and the rocks, trees, and pond unfold before you.
In summer,
endless green lotus leaves stretch to the horizon,
a truly spectacular sight.
Even out of season,
a pond of withered lotus has its own elegance.
Dongsheng Pavilion by the pond
was the boudoir building for the Liu family's daughters.
Its red-brick Western balcony
stands out beautifully in the Chinese garden.
The exterior features typical Jiangnan white walls and dark tiles,
but look closely at the windows and decorations—they're Western.
A century ago,
this was cutting-edge design.
Wander into the back courtyard
and you'll find
two century-old wisteria vines
intertwined.
When they bloom in spring,
they form a purple cloud.
Old Nanxun locals say
that means "purple qi arriving from the east."
Exit through Xiaolianzhuang's side gate
and right next door
is Jiaye Library,
one of China's last four great private libraries.
It got its name from the "Qin Ruo Jiaye"
plaque with nine golden dragons
gifted by Qing Emperor Puyi.
The entire building forms a square,
framing sky and water
in the center.
What makes this library special
is that it's tucked inside an elegant garden,
surrounded by waterways outside
and featuring a Sino-Western garden layout within.
You could say there's a garden outside the building
and a pond inside the garden.
To the south lies a pond with an island;
in front of the building is a clear pool,
and wisteria grows beside the zigzag bridge,
blooming like a dazzling purple waterfall.
Heading east from Jiaye Hall
brings you to the finest mansion in Jiangnan,
Zhang Shiming's Former Residence.
Locals often call it
Yide Hall.
The best part of this old residence
is its East-meets-West design.
From the outside, it looks like a grand Jiangnan mansion with white walls and dark tiles,
but inside hides a French Renaissance-style ballroom
complete with wrought-iron flower baskets, a fireplace, and chandeliers—
something extremely rare in Jiangnan back then.
The carving art here is also unmatched.
Both the brick carvings and wood carvings
make this house a museum of late Qing
craftsmanship.
The Zhang family made their fortune in silk and salt,
and this residence
is living proof of the wealth of Nanxun's "Four Elephants and Eight Bulls."
Further ahead
is Liu Family Red House.
Stepping into this old Republican-era villa
feels like walking into a period film.
Locals call it the Red House.
The exhibits inside
also recount a major early Qing case—
the Zhuang Tinglong history case—
and Liu Family Red House
was the former residence of the original Zhuang family owner.
It resembles Zhang Shiming's Former Residence
yet has a completely different character.
The central section features traditional Chinese architecture,
while the north and south wings incorporate Western Romanesque style.
With red-brick arches
and cast-iron flower baskets,
any corner you frame
looks like a movie still.
By the time you reach here,
it's usually around noon,
so head toward Tongjin Bridge.
Where's the best photo spot in Nanxun?
Without a doubt, it's Tongjin Bridge,
the highest stone arch bridge in town.
As the heart of Nanxun Ancient Town,
standing on the bridge and looking both ways,
you'll see crystal-clear water below
and old houses lining the riverbanks—
a scene full of Jiangnan poetry.
After coming down from the bridge, find a noodle shop nearby
and order Shuangjiao noodles, a must-eat in Nanxun.
Rich toppings and chewy noodles soaked in red broth
make every bite delicious.
It's a flavor locals have enjoyed for years,
and once you try it, you won't forget it.
After your noodles,
hop on Nanxun Ancient Town's most interesting water bus.
For just ¥3,
you unlock the hidden way to enjoy the slow-paced water-town life.
Sitting on the boat as it drifts down the canal,
you pass white walls and wooden windows
and glimpse residents' daily routines,
truly experiencing the Jiangnan charm of small bridges and flowing water.
This stretch isn't wide,
but it's closest to real life in Nanxun.
This short boat ride
lets you forget your worries
and steal half a day of leisure.
The water bus stops at Baijianlou (Hundred Rooms),
the most lived-in part of Nanxun.
It was built by Ming Dynasty Minister of Rites Dong Fen
for his female relatives,
but unexpectedly became the best-preserved
riverside residential cluster in Jiangnan.
Everyday local life is everywhere here.
Along more than 400 meters of waterway,
over a hundred old houses stand in a row,
their dark tiles and white walls
reflected in the water
like a scroll painted by time
that never fades.
In the afternoon, when the light slants in
and the eaves cast shadows on the walls,
you'll find the town's
hidden romantic highlight.
Walking here,
your steps naturally slow,
as if strolling through someone's backyard.
Around 4 PM,
when the light softens,
take another walk along the river
and exit through the North Gate
to wrap up your
Nanxun day tour.
Nanxun isn't a place
you gasp at and then forget.
It offers more than Jiangnan scenery—
it combines Chinese aesthetics with unique Western styles.
That East-meets-West fusion
is something you absolutely won't see in other ancient towns.
Long after you leave,
you'll still think of those relaxing moments under the Baijianlou corridors
or the distinctive colors of its Sino-Western architecture.
